🤖 ML Models
ML - Regularization
Techniques that constrain model complexity to reduce overfitting. The mathematical implementation of "keep it simple." Without regularization, models are free to fit arbitrarily complex patterns — including noise.
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L1 Regularization (Lasso)

Adds the sum of absolute weight values to the loss function:

Loss = Original Loss + λ × Σ|weights|

Effect: Drives some weights to exactly zero — automatic feature selection.

Use when: You suspect many features are irrelevant and want a sparse model.

Typical λ: 1e-4 to 1e-1 (tune via cross-validation).